EV charging
How does EV charger load management work with load shedding in South Africa?
A wallbox without load management will fight your geyser and oven for amps — and during load shedding a grid-tied charger simply stops unless your hybrid and battery were sized to feed it (most homes should not). Dynamic load management and sane backup priorities matter more than buying the biggest kW sticker.
Answer first: Fit a wallbox that can throttle itself from a CT or site meter on the main feed. Keep the EV off the essential-loads battery circuit unless you deliberately oversized storage.
What load management actually does
- Measures house demand in real time.
- Caps the charger so main breaker + municipal NMD are respected.
- Optionally shares a fixed amp budget across several wallboxes (apartments, workplaces).
Without it, a 7.4 kW charger (~32 A) plus a 3 kW geyser plus a hob will nuisance-trip many suburban DBs.
Load shedding interaction
| Setup | What happens when the grid drops | Practical advice |
|---|---|---|
| Grid-tied wallbox only | Charging stops | Normal — resume when power returns |
| Hybrid + small home battery, EV on non-essentials | House essentials stay up; EV stays off | Correct default for most homes |
| EV on essential bus with small battery | Battery empties fast or inverter trips | Avoid unless 20–30+ kWh usable and intentional |
| Battery-buffered public / depot DC | Can keep serving from on-site BESS | Commercial pattern (e.g. SAEV + Solar MD claims) |
Home batteries exist first for lights, Wi-Fi, fridge and selected plugs. An EV can drink 40–60+ kWh for a “full” charge — that is a different design problem. See sizing solar + EV together and essential vs non-essential loads.
Settings that save money and trips
- Schedule charging for off-peak / solar surplus windows where your tariff and inverter allow.
- Set a house reserve so the charger yields to kettle and geyser automatically.
- On prepaid or tight NMD supplies, start at 16–20 A and raise only after a week of clean logs.
Hardware with local support and load-management options includes SAEV Charge’s listed Victron and Teltonika wallboxes — still compare peers (Wallbox, Zaptec, Schneider, ChargePoint SA) on CT kits and app behaviour.
Related answers
- Does solar work during load shedding?
- Do I need a DB upgrade?
- Apartment / complex charging
- Full EV guide